Emperor Claudius Essay - 2578 Words

Introduction Tiberius Claudius Nero Germanicus (b. 10 BC, d. 54 A.D.; emperor, 41-54 A.D.) was the third emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. His reign represents a turning point in the history of the Principate for a number of reasons, not the least for the manner of his accession and the implications it carried for the nature of the office. During his reign he promoted administrators who did not belong to the senatorial or equestrian classes, and was later vilified by authors who did. He followed Caesar in carrying Roman arms across the English Channel into Britain but, unlike his predecessor, he initiated the full-scale annexation of Britain as a province, which remains today the most closely studied corner of the Roman Empire. His†¦show more content†¦Nevertheless, Claudius spent his entire childhood and youth in almost complete seclusion. The normal tasks of an imperial prince came and went without official notice, and Claudius received no summons to public office or orders to com mand troops on the frontiers How he spent the voluminous free time of his youth is revealed by his later character: he read voraciously. He became a scholar of considerable ability and composed works on all subjects in the liberal arts, especially history; he was the last person known of who could read Etruscan. These skills, and the knowledge of governmental institutions he acquired from studying history, were to stand him in good stead when he came to power. His father died on campaign when Claudius was only one year old, and his brother, Germanicus, succumbed under suspicious circumstances in AD 19. His only other sibling to reach adulthood, Livilla, became involved with Sejanus and fell from grace in AD 31. Through all this turmoil Claudius survived, primarily through being ignored as an embarrassment and an idiot. Claudiuss fortunes changed somewhat when his unstable nephew, Gaius (Caligula), came to power in the spring of 37 A.D. Gaius, it seems, liked to use his bookish, frail uncle as the butt of cruel jokes and, in keeping with this pattern of behavior, promoted him to a consulship on 1 July 37 A.D. At 46 years of age, it was Claudiuss first public office. Despite this sortie into public life, he seemedShow MoreRelatedClaudius : The Surprise Emperor1097 Words   |  5 PagesNiko Akaras Mr Bozzi. AMW February 21, 2017 Claudius: The Surprise Emperor Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus was born in 10 AD in Gaul, modern day France. Due to an illness as a child he developed a limp and partial deafness. Because of this he was ostracized from his family, believing he was mentally challenged. Coming from a family of such high stature, Claudius was hidden until his teens, seen as an embarrassment to the family name. He gained the attention of his family when,Read MoreEssay Exploring the Leadership of Roman Emperor Claudius2471 Words   |  10 PagesIn this essay we are going to discuss whether Claudius was an effective ruler. In order to achieve an answer to this, we will also discuss how he governed his empire and how he went about administrating laws and provinces. To start with, however, it is best to briefly introduce Claudius before he became emperor. This will help us to understnad his situation and how past events effected his ruling. Claudius was the great nephew of Augustus, and so was part of the most important family in romeRead MoreClaudius : The Second Roman Emperor Of The Julio Claudian Dynasty1288 Words   |  6 PagesTiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus, more commonly referred to as Claudius, was appointed as the fourth Roman Emperor of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, following the assassination of his nephew and preceding Emperor, Caligula, in 41 A.D. (Wasson, 2011) Despite the initial pessimistic perspective held by prominent Roman figures regarding his performance as Emperor, Claudius proved to be an efficient leader whom increased the autocratic nature of Rome through his Empire expansion campaigns and policiesRead MoreEmperor Claudius And The Legal Profession2929 Words   |  12 Pagesprogression of the legal profession almost to a stop. It was Emperor Claudius who legalized advocacy as a profession in Rome, allowing Roman advocates to become the first lawyers who could practice openly, legally, and with the ability to charge a fee for their legal services. However, the emperor imposed a fee ceiling of 10,000 seserces. (Jones 2006). Being that 10,000 sesterces was not a lot of compensation during the time of Emperor Claudius’ reign, it was difficult for lawyers of that era to makeRead MoreTacitus s Influence On The Roman Empire2166 Words   |  9 Pagesof Agrippina the younger as a sign of weakness of the principate representing Claudius and Nero as her pawn. Her position of power as a female to this day is unmatched; known as the granddaughter, daughter, sister, wife, and mother of men. ( Tacitus) Agrippina, an Imperial woman of the Julio-Claudian bloodline a female Caesar lived through all five of the Julio-Claudian emperors Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius, and Nero. Agrippina the younger roles in the empire is recognized but is notRead MoreEvaluate the Significance of Agrippinas Marriages in Her Rise to Prominence.1134 Words   |  5 Pagesyears her senior, described as a â€Å"wholly despicable character† (Suetonius). Her second marriage was to Gaius Sallustius Passienus Crispus, cut short by his death, but gaining her immense fortune. Her third and final marriage was to her uncle, Emperor Claudius, giving her the political power she craved, just as her mother did before her. Agrippina’s first marriage was at the age of 13, to Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, 30 years old at the time. Gnaeus was born into a famous, noble family, the DomitiiRead More Robert Graves’ I, Claudius - Capturing a Strange Moment in History1302 Words   |  6 PagesRobert Graves’ I, Claudius - Capturing a Strange Moment in History Tiberius reign over the Roman Empire stretched the longest of any emperor during Claudius lifetime. This may be a good reason why Robert Graves, in his historical novel published in 1934, â€Å"I, Claudius† devoted more than a third of it to the reign of Tiberius. â€Å"I, Claudius†, told through the eyes of the half-wit Claudius, records the history of the first Imperial family at Rome, including the reigns of Augustus, TiberiusRead MoreCaligula Essay3116 Words   |  13 PagesAn Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors mapDIR Atlas Gaius (Caligula) (A.D. 37-41) Garrett G. Fagan Pennsylvania State University A Bust of theEmperor Caligula Introduction Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (b. A.D. 12, d. A.D. 41, emperor A.D. 37-41) represents a turning point in the early history of the Principate. Unfortunately, his is the most poorly documented reign of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. The literary sources for these four years are meager, frequently anecdotal, and universallyRead MoreJulia Agrippin An Impeccable Pedigree1444 Words   |  6 Pagesmany political and military positions and had obtained many victories and was honoured by his emperors. Although in 19AD Germanicus travelled to Egypt and this was said to greatly displease emperor Tiberius as men of senatorial and imperial rank were barred from entering Egypt without permission, and upon his return died of suspected poisoning. Agrippina the Elder publicly blamed and quarrelled with emperor Tiberius and Piso (Tiberius’ appointee to Syria) over her husband’s death and for this sheRead MoreThe Roman Empire and Nero Essay944 Words   |  4 PagesA.D. Seneca, chie f Roman tragic writer and philosopher in the time, who just came back from exile is summoned to the Roman emperors castle by the old emperor Claudius wife Julia Agrippina. He is assigned to tutor her son, Nero. Nero is a spoiled little twenty-year old fat freak hungry for gladiator-ism. He hates his step- father, Claudius for he always treats him as a good for nothing child, which he is. Where-from he feels indebted to his mother who seemingly gives him full attention and

Analysis Of The Book The Devil - 1080 Words

(Part the Third: Almost The End) THE DEVIL IS IN THE SUBJECTIVELY OBJECTIVE DETAILS When The Devil Went Down to Georgia - looking to steal a soul, I found that I preferred the fancy fiddle playing of Satan over the more mundane instrumental performed by Johnny! While considered an unpardonable sin in Southern circles, this unabashedly conceited and conceded musical bias on my part is my first consciously remembered lesson in subjectivity. Although unquestionably ruining the general narrative of the song by the Charlie Daniels Band, give the golden fiddle playing Devil his due, everything ultimately boils down to a case of subjective opinion. So choose your side: Tea or Coffee; Diamond or Cubic Zirconia; Serving in Heaven vs. Ruling†¦show more content†¦And similar to one’s musical preferences, taste in all its forms is a subjective choice and doubly so with hors d’œuvres. Nevertheless, my grape leaf, flat bread, and tabouli salad devouring Father nonetheless married my Mother, even after learning of her Polynesian palate’s pr edilection for fresh fish eyes, sea cucumber intestines, and sea urchin roe. Moreover, to continue feeding her insatiable seafood habit, he regularly and repeatedly dove deep, down to the ocean’s black sandy fickle bottom, to retrieve for her bà ªche-de-mer and sharp-spined sea urchin - all the while vainly eyeballing her shapely, round okole! As a Lebanese-American, the culturally dominant American side of my Father pronounces these tempting cutlery free treats â€Å"Horsey-Derves. Whereas the more aesthetically sensitive Lebanese half calls them â€Å"moqabbelat† or (مقØ ¨Ã™â€žÃ˜ §Ã˜ ª), an Arabic term meaning: things which make one accept what is to come. Fundamentally, I question whether he could have ever anticipated the unabridged consequences and repercussions of marrying a Tongan or she of marrying a Palangi, just as Kenyon Admissions may not yet entirely appreciate what I bring to their table! Nor could I have fully foreseen the bellyaching anim us of my aged French teacher and her haughty disdain for the superfluous use of the unappetizing, English plural form of hors d’œuvres, - since in the French spelling the singular and the plural forms areShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book The Devil Of The White City Essay1331 Words   |  6 PagesHaley Triplett Tyler Johnson World History 25 November 2016 The Devil in the White City Non-Fiction Book Report That night that the Titanic sinks, on board the Olympic on April 12, 1912, Daniel Hudson Burnham search mindfully for quite a while at his years arranging the Chicago World s Fair of 1893, held to respect the 400th commemoration of Columbus disclosure of America. In 1890, Chicago is a quickly developing city and needing to substantiate itself something particularly to the moreRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book On The Devil s Court 1615 Words   |  7 Pages201 pages Fiction By Seth Hughes 6th Period October 2, 2015 The book I read was On the Devil’s Court written by Carl Deuker. This story was copyrighted in 1988, has 201 pages and is a work of basketball fiction. After reading Dr. Faustus, Joe questions whether selling his soul to the devil would be such a bad thing. One evening while secretly practicing in a condemned building, Joe makes a deal with the devil to play 24 awesome games and be the star of the team. Suddenly, he finds himselfRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Devil Of The White City 1851 Words   |  8 PagesThe Intrigue of Chaos Part 1: The Devil in the White City is a true crime novel that takes place during the building, during, and aftermath of the 1893 Chicago World’s Fair. There are 2 main narratives,the first is Daniel Burnham, one of the main architects and designers of the World s Fair. This plot line shows the extreme stress that all of the Architects experienced, as the construction was slow to start, slow to build, and was filled with shortages, deaths, and awful communication. The secondRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Devil By Harry Potter1439 Words   |  6 PagesSnakes have been seen as a symbol of hatred and evil since the beginning of time. The devil came to Adam and Eve as a snake when he was trying to get them to eat the forbidden fruit. Snakes play a very important role in the Harry potter series and without them, the series would not be complete. Everything revolves around snakes in this story, Slytherin, Voldemort snakes that is one of the horcruxes which is very special , and Voldemort himself he looks like a snake. â€Å"While the serpents in theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Devil On The Shape Of A Woman By Carol Karlsen Essay1637 Words   |  7 PagesConversely, Carol Karlsen who was a Professor of History and Women’s Studies at the University of Michigan had a different take on the trials. Karlsen wrote The Devil in the Shape of a Woman: Witchcraft in Colonial New England in 1987, a book examining the role of women in the Salem Witch Trials. Karlsen was â€Å"concerned with the meaning of witchcraft for New England’s first settlers†¦ and why most witches in early American society were women.† Karlsen obviously felt that there was a disparity ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Young Goodman Brown And The Devil And Tom Walker 1219 Words   |  5 PagesFaith. On the other hand, Irving’s, â€Å"The Devil and Tom Walker† is about an individual who lets his greed and selfishness take charge of him. T om Walker, a greedy man, attempts to make a deal with a devil. Tom seeks wealth and in return the devil asks for his soul. In both stories, the authors express their feelings and views about staying away from indulgence and sin. In spite of all the difference among Hawthorne’s, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† and Irving’s, â€Å"The Devil and Tom Walker,† they share salient similaritiesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Maris Stella s The Devil Wears Prada 1752 Words   |  8 Pages Business Studies Film Review Maris Stella School By: Kenda Lang Released: June 30th 2006 Directed by: David Frankel Adaption of: The Devil Wears Prada the novel Lauren Weisberger: Story line and novelist Screenplay: Aline Brosh McKenna Genre: Drama/Romantic film Film Duration: 1hour 50minutes Lead Actors: Anne Hathaway Meryl Streep Emily Blunt Stanley Tucci Contents page: Cover Page- Read MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Devil Of The White City : Murder, Magic, And Madness At The Fair2200 Words   |  9 Pagestogether in the turbulent and chaotic environment of Chicago in the late 1800’s. The Devil in the White City: Murder, Magic, and Madness at the Fair That Changed America by Erik Larson is a Non-Fiction book, but it gives essential information necessary to understand where the concepts of architectural design and the depraved mind of serial killers began in the U.S.. The book reviews help illuminate the highlights of the book and the balance between good and evil. H.H. Holmes is considered America’s firstRead MoreSummary Of Erik Larson s The Devil s The Red Devil And Where Is The White City1176 Words   |  5 PagesLarson s 2003 book â€Å"The Devil in the White City†, including a summary, an analysis of the book s structure, and a discussion of the real-life individuals and events at the heart of the story. !!!Who s the Devil, and Where is the White City? When Leonardo DiCaprio and Martin Scorsese team up to make a big-budget movie based on your book, you know you ve arrived. This doesn t happen to most nonfiction authors, but it s happening to Erik Larson, best known for his 2003 book The Devil in the WhiteRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1422 Words   |  6 PagesThe Scarlet Letter, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† and an abundant array of other books and short stories. The stories that are mentioned contain a copious amount of symbolism throughout the entirety of each book. All the stories that he ever wrote have an underlying meaning and the symbolism was hidden within in the names, characters, places, and actions that happened in the books and helped the readers to have a greater understanding about the Puritan lifestyle and the Bible.

Mobile Marketing And Advertising Trends - 1004 Words

MIS 204 Di Han 29/04/2016 Mobile Marketing and Advertising Trends Introduction: With the last ten years, Mobile advertising is a rapidly increasing part affording brands, business, and marketers more opportunities to connect with consumers, which overtop traditional and digital media immediately on their mobile phones. Nowadays, cell phones can not only for receiving and making calls but also can text messaging, content downloads and the Mobile Web. All those media channels carry advertising and content. When we say mobile advertising, not every channel is created equal. So as to reach the target customers, companies should focus on the apps and services when and where consumers spend their most of time. Which means they can use those†¦show more content†¦With one year later, Admob, a mobile advertising company set up.† In 2011, Mobile Services revenue exceeded 1$ Trillion for the first time†. (â€Å"History†) All those data told us, the market for the mobile advertising is not only growing but exploding. The Current Market for Mobile Marketing Advertising There is no evade from advertising and promotions when people are mobile, which becomes pervasively in our life.† According to the Interactive Advertising Bureau, the mobile advertising industry experienced a worldwide growth of 65 percent in 2014. From $19.3 billion in 2013, the industry achieved a net worth of an eye-popping$31.9 billion in 2014†. (â€Å"What†) The greatest part is that the sector is nowhere near slowing down. Mobile phones have gone through a vast evolution since 1983. It is also a core makeup of the modern consumers’ life. Nevertheless, the company still not sure whether revenues would follow users to the mobile market and also worried about the ability of the enterprise which can monetize mobile devices to make extraordinary profit successfully. There are some great examples: â€Å"According to the Twitter earnings report for the fourth quarter of 2014, their company makes advertising revenue for $432 million. Mobile advertising revenues accounted for a stunning 88 percentage of the total income, which has an over 85 percent increasing reported for the third quarter.† (â€Å"Twitter†) Facebook also not far behind, â€Å"according to their second

The World Aging Population Is On The Rise - 1739 Words

The worlds aging population is on the rise and has been for some time. It is estimated that by the year 2030 that there will be â€Å"seventy million Americans over the age of 65† of that â€Å"fifteen million suffer from a mental disorder† of some kind (Gary S. Moak, 2011). This paper is intended to showcase the issue as it relates to policy as well as recommendations needed to curtail this ever increasing issue. With the rise in medical expenses, the aging and elderly community suffers from inadequate health care (Gary S. Moak, 2011). In an effort to alleviate this growing health issue, priority needs to be placed on key concepts such as â€Å"extensive knowledge of the aging process†, â€Å"proactive and anticipatory care†, a practice structure with a multidisciplinary team†, as well as, â€Å" good communication skills†, â€Å" and a clear sense of the patients values, goals and preferences† just to name a few (Cassel, 2009). Mentally ill individuals are at a disadvantage from the onset of the disease. This is because they are often times not diagnosed at the early stages. Older individuals are at a larger disadvantage due to the fact that they mostly live alone. According to the article titled Researchers Tackle the Underdiagnosis and Undertreatment of Late-Life Depression by Kanapaux and Williams for the Psychiatric times dated June 2004 â€Å"certain groups were less likely to receive treatment† for certain conditions. The article goes on to say that these groups include but areShow MoreRelatedEconomic Development Patterns Of Employment And Retirement915 Words   |  4 Pagesthe government play in this process, if any? Societal aging may possibly affect economic development patterns of employment and retirement, the way individuals and families operate, the capabilities of governments and communities to offer sufficient resources for the elderly population, and the commonness of chronic disease and disability. The social, economic, and demographic deviations that the United States is undergoing at the population level may perhaps have far-reaching outcomes on one’s physicalRead MoreEssay on The Aging Population of the Last Century967 Words   |  4 Pages the world population was 1.65 billion while the current population reached 7 billion in 2012 (United Nations, Web). Among this 7 billion people, 810 million are older person. According to the United Nations, person of the age 60 is considered as older person, but many developed countries categorize person of the age 65 as older person. In The Study of Population published in 1959 by Philip Hauser and Otis Dudley Duncan, â€Å"aging po pulation† was not appeared in it. At that time, the world did notRead MoreThe Aging Of Population Aging1563 Words   |  7 PagesSarah Bolduc SOC 438- Aging in Society Prof. Brasher 11/11/2015 Population Aging Population aging is a term used to describe a country that has rising life expectancy and declining fertility rates. Populations age when both fertility and mortality rates are low, less people are being borna nd less people are dieing. This phenomenon of a larger proportion of older population is happening in many countries and placing a burden on the younger population to support them. One of the country’s experiencingRead MoreThe Ageing Of Global Population1692 Words   |  7 PagesResende Professor Bud Lewis Writing - Gold B2 30 July 2015 World Aging Population The ageing of global population is an important issue that has been debated recently. To think about a better and longer life seems too attractive for us, but the impact of a generalized increase of age can be a problem for the government s policies and for the maintenance of the economy. This phenomenon is occurring right now in almost every country in the world, but faster in the developed and developing countries. TheRead MoreImpact of the Aging Population on Healthcare1508 Words   |  7 Pagesthe age of the population surrounding any healthcare facility or a particular region. The rate at which our population is aging is one of the most demographic trends that will changes the face of the future workforce of healthcare. The demand for services and they type of services offered will change as well. The impact will be felt on a economic level across the board. †¢ If health care consumption patterns and physician productivity remained constant over time, the aging population would increaseRead MoreDriving Forces For Change Throughout The Tourism Industry1293 Words   |  6 Pagescompanies to shift and implement change or innovate to create a competitive edge (Vasile, 2014). This chapter will explore the driver s trends and megatrends that will shape the tourism industry of the future; the new emerging markets, the aging populations, the rise of the Millennial, Information systems and technologies, the change in the workforce and the increasing demand for sustainability. Overall, this chapter will argue all tourism businesses need to innovate and improve their practice, and thereforeRead MoreA Brief Note On The Price Of Healthcare Essay1206 Words   |  5 PagesThe price of healthcare in America is extremely high. Healthcare spending in America is so high because of drug spending. Studies have also shown that America spends more on healthcare than any country in the world but produces inferior results. Any drug that is sold in America, must be approved by the FDA. The concept behind drugs is to save or extend life of persons in need. Over the last decade, we have seen a large increase in drugs pricing. Prices hiked from 2.4% growth in 2013 to 12.2% gro wthRead MoreAgeism Reflection1037 Words   |  5 Pagessomeone in our life that is aging. There will be a big shift in our population within the next 3 years. The baby boomers are aging; between the years of 1946-1964 approximately 75 million Americans were born. (Clan, 2017) By the year of 2020 1 in 4 people will be considered older adults or over the age of 65. North Carolina, Florida, Arizona and California are states where the aging populations is choosing to retire. 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The older people over age 85 is at about 40%, and the number of centenarians is on the rise (Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 2015). Longer life expectancies will intensify the demand for competent geriatric

Cell Membrane Transport Free Essays

The purposes for these experiments is to be able to understand osmosis and its relationship to tonicity of solutions, and the transportation of molecules across cell membranes. It’s also used to understand, and how temperature affects diffusion. You also learn how to test for presences of starches and sugars in solutions. We will write a custom essay sample on Cell Membrane Transport or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the first exercise I will be testing for diffusion through an artificial membranes. This one has forty five steps to it. I will not go into it step by step but I’m going to say just the important ones. You need a cup to put 150mL of distilled water in cup number one. Then you soak the dialysis tubing in this cup for five minutes. Then you add in the graduated cylinder, 4mL of distilled water, 2 mL of starch solution, and 2 mL of the glucose solution, then pour it into cup number two. Then use the glass stirring rod to stir the solution in cup two. Then remove the dialysis tubing from cup one, set the cup aside for later, tie up one end tightly. Then test the tubing with distilled water for any leaks, then pour out the water. Place a funnel at the end of the tubing and then pour the glucose-starch solution into the dialysis tubing from cup two. Then get all of the air out of the tubing and then tie that end securely. Rinse the outside of the tubing to remove what contents could have gotten on the outside of it. Then record the color of solution inside the dialysis tubing. Then use the IKI dropping pipet to slowly add IKI solution to the 150 mL in cup one until it looks like the color of strong tea, stirring with the glass rod while adding the drops. Then record the color of the contents in cup one in before dialysis. Put the dialysis tubing inside cup one, and you let sit for an hour. After the hour, record the color of the dialysis tubing under after dialysis. Then clean cup two and label it dialysis tubing contents. Hold the dialysis tubing over cup two and cut the tubing to release the contents, but save the contents of cup one for later. Then prepare a hot-water bath, and marking the test tubes numbers one through three. In test tube one add 2 cm of the solution from cup one, and then add 1 cm of Benedict’s reagent. In test tube number 2 add the solution from cup two and then add 1 cm of Benedict’s reagent. In test tube three add 2 cm of distilled water and then add 1 cm of Benedict’s reagent. Record the color of each tube in the before heating column. Place the test tubes in the test tube rack that is inside the hot-water bath, and leave them for about ten minutes. After the ten minutes, use the test tube clamp to remove one at a time and record any color change in the column after heating. This is how you test for diffusion through an artificial membrane. The second test is about diffusion at different temperature using potassium crystals. THe first step is to label three styrofoam cups hot, cold, and ambient. In the cold water cup add two pieces of ice and then fill the cup 3/4 full with tap water. The ambient cup add 3/4 water to this cup, and hot water cup add 3/4 full of hot tap water. You let each stand for about five minutes, and then add the temp of each cup to the table. Then label three test tubes and put into test tube rack, using tweezers add about five grains of potassium to each test tube, remember to add the same amount to each one. After this you add 7 mL of water from each cup into a seperate test tube. Remember not to stir when adding water, observe the color of the water in each test tube and record these finding under the 0 minutes in the table. Then place the test tubes inside the cups. After five minutes check the test tubes for the colors of them and then record them in the table. This experiment is to check how the temperature affects the rate of diffusion. In this third experiment we are going to check for tonicity and diffusion. The first step you will add 10mL of distilled water in the graduated cylinder and then one gram of salt to make a sodium chloride solution, then mix well. Mark two test tubes and one and two, filling the first one with distilled water two-thirds full. The second tube add the sodium chloride two-thirds full. After this you will need to cut two pieces of potato about 0.5 cm wide and 7 cm long. Measure each piece and record in the table. Place a piece of potato in each test tube, and wait for an hour. After that hour empty out the water and sodium chloride. The on a paper towel put the piece of potato from the first test tube, distilled water, on the left side of a paper towel, and on the right side place the potato from the sodium chloride solution. Check and see which one is hard and soft. The table makes it easier to keep up with the results of each experiments. In the first experiment there are two tables one for before and after dialysis and the other one is before and after heating. The first table is for recording the changes during dialysis and the second table is for Benedict’s Reagent results. These tables help keep track of which one is positive and which one is negative. In the second experiment the table is used for the study of diffusion at different temperatures. You write down the color of the solutions in each tube at the beginning and the second thing is you write the color after five minutes. This one gives the results of how diffusion reacts at different temperatures by color. The third experiment table is to determine the results for tonicity and diffusion. First you write down the dimensions of the slices potatoes before you begin the experiment, in the distilled water column and the sodium chloride solution. Then after the allotted time you take out the slices of potatoes and measure them, and write it down in the after column. Then you determine which is one of the following: tonicity, hypertonic, isotonic, or hypotonic. The observations that I had for the first was how a cell membrane works. The changing of the color in the dialysis tubing was pretty amazing to watch. It was interesting how the clear solution turned into a dark purple, almost black. Then after the second part of the experiment how they all change from a light blue to either the same color to a yellowish brown. The second experiment is when we use temperature a chemicals to determine diffusion in different states. It just amazes me that so far the main thing that we use is distilled water, except in this one, I used tap water. Sometimes I can smell the chemicals and sometimes I don’t. I like this experiment because I don’t have to use the stove, I just use the hot water, cold water with ice, and room temperature water. The third experiment is to define tonicity and diffusion. This one was very interesting for me. Even though I had to wait for an hour for the results it was worth it. After you follow the procedure step by step, you get to see the results. After you take the potatoes out of the test tubes, you lay the on a paper towel and you get to feel them. For me this was a more hands on because you got to feel the difference between the two and determine what each one means. In the first experiment there was eight questions to answer starting out with the first one, What is the purpose of this exercise and what is being tested? The answer to this is the purpose is to demonstrate how the dialysis tubing represents the cell membrane, and the discovery of which contains starch. The second question is What color change did you observe in the dialysis tubing and what does that change indicate? It went from a clear liquid to a dark blue almost black and that indicates there is starch present. Another question is Was there a color change in the water around the tubing and if so explain? There was no color change in the surrounding water. What does the Benedict’s reagant detect? This detects sugars in the solutions. What does the IKI solution detect? The IKI solution detects starches. The seventh question asks about the similarities of the dialysis tubing and a cell membrane. They both are thin and do not allow molecules to flow through areas they do not belong in. The last question is the transport mechanism in the model cell passive or active and why? I say it is active because it has to constantly not let any molecules pass through. In the second experiment there was only two questions. The first being How does temperature affect the rate of diffusion? With the cold water the potassium just settles at the bottom. The ambient water is a little darker, like a medium pink, and darker on the bottom. While the hot water is dark pink all the way, it is a even color. The third experiment has six questions with the first one being What is the condition of each potato strip after soaking in the test tubes for an hour, and which one in limp and which is crispy? The sizes changed on both, the one that soaked in just distilled water, grew a little bit and was crispy, which means it soaked up water. The sodium chloride got a little smaller, and was limp which means it is hypertonic. The second question is How would you explain the difference in the conditions of the potato strips using the concept of tonicity? One of them soaked up some water and the other one did not. What was the tonicity of the fresh water solution with respect of the potato cells? It soaked up the water but with it having soaked up just water it didn’t soak up any chemicals. What is the tonicity of the salt water solution with respect of the potato cell? In this one it soaked up salt and this made the potato limp. How does the changes in the conditions of the potato strips relate to the wilting of plants? It all depends on what the roots and the plant itself is soaking up, such as chemicals. The last question is How does keeping vegetables cool slow them from wilting? The coolness slows down the process of tonicity and it doesn’t soak up moisture from the air. In the first experiment I learned how a cell membrane works and if it can contain starch without contaminating the surrounding areas. The second experiment taught me how different temperatures affect how chemicals react. The third experiment showed me how salt affects the state of the potato and that it can affect other things, too. How to cite Cell Membrane Transport, Papers

It Was Not My Fault free essay sample

As stated, those who judge victims of rape based on appearance are naive, but it is not because they are incompetent. It is because, in most cases, they are not truly educated as to what rape is. Rape is defined as â€Å"any act of sexual intercourse that is forced upon a person. † (Dictionary. com) The word â€Å"any† is present in the definition because the second someone says â€Å"no† to any way in which someone comes onto them, and the someone pursues, the incident is now grounds to be called rape. Because the word â€Å"force† is in the definition, it is implied that the attacker must overpower the victim. Rape is about power; not love, not sexual desire, and certainly not the victim’s appearance. The myth that â€Å"women provoke sexual assault by their appearance,† (Roger Williams University) is false. In reality, â€Å"[rapists] select victims who are vulnerable and accessible. † (Roger Williams University) Rape is about the attacker feeling dominant over another being. We will write a custom essay sample on It Was Not My Fault or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Many believe that â€Å"rape is caused by lust or uncontrollable sexual urges and the need for sexual gratification,† (Roger Williams University) but as stated previously, rape is an act of physical violence. The attacker is not looking for sexual gratification. Another common misconception of rape is that women will claim to be raped for attention or pity. The unfortunate part of this myth is that â€Å"88 percent of these women [who are raped] are between the ages of 12 [and] 28. † (Dickson) This is a misfortune on these young ladies’ parts because the years between 12 and 28 are the years with which great amounts of peer pressure are put on females. These are the years where young ladies are searching for an identity, and this is where people assume that they are â€Å"attention seeking. In truth, studies show that â€Å"false reports make up 2% or less of the reported cases of sexual assault,† (Roger Williams University) and â€Å"only 1 out of 10 rapes are actually reported. † (Roger Williams University) It is apparent through these studies that most cases of sexual assault and rape are not false, and that when someone cries out for help in a rape case, i t should be dealt with very seriously. Another fact that must be put into consideration is that rape is not always committed by a stranger. In a recent study done by the Roger Williams University, it was found that â€Å"84% of women who are raped know their assailants; 57% were on dates. † This shows that, while women still need to be cautious of the people around them who they are unfamiliar with, they need to be even more cautious with the ones they know more personally. Further still, women need to be cautious on their first date with a new man, for they may never know what his true intentions are. A common myth associated with women and being raped is that â€Å"if a woman really did not want to be raped, she could fight off her attacker. (Roger Williams University) This is not, however, true. â€Å"The elements of surprise, shock, and fear of harm can overpower a survivor,† reports the Roger Williams Academy. True, there are precautionary measures that can be taken to avoid any chance of being rape, but one can never be too sure. According to Mary Dickson, one in four women will be sexually assaulted in her lifetime, with almost a half million rapes occurring in the United States each year. Women should never walk in strange places alone, they should never leave a drink unattended, and they should always be prepared, as far as self-defense goes, to ward off any attacker. However, even with all of these precautionary measures taken, anything can happen. A woman must be ready at all times. An interesting thing to see on the issue of rape is the differing viewpoints of men and women. In a study done by Muehlenhard on sexual predators and their victims, â€Å"60% of men reported that the woman had hinted she was interested in dating him; only 16% of the women said they had so hinted. † This goes to show that, sometimes, a man believes that it is actually acceptable to sexually assault or rape a woman because he believes that she wanted it! In a study done at a California high school, â€Å"54% of the boys there believed that rape was justifiable if they thought that the woman was being a tease. † (Warshaw) Another difference between men and women is that â€Å"many times men will feel led on while women will not have the slightest clue that their actions are being interpreted as sexual. † (Warshaw) It is, in truth, a terrifying reality for women to have to live worried about how they present themselves to the world for fear of being assaulted or raped. However, women not only have to worry about being sexually assaulted, but they also have to worry about being verbally harassed by the public for their appearance. Victim-blaming has become a very popular, very wrong way of explaining why women are raped. The victim is never to blame in a case of rape. Victims do not ask to be raped. They do not want to be raped. It is an act forced upon them against their will. Still, however, society chooses to take the easy way out to point the finger at someone. One man, Michael Sanguinetti, went as far as telling his students â€Å"that to prevent sexual assaults, they should ‘avoid dressing like sluts. ’† (Friedlander) This is appalling to hear of. Although Sanguinetti formally apologized for his actions later on, a group of people banded together â€Å"to make it very clear that sexual assault can happen to anyone at anytime, no matter how you dress or act. And, that it is never the victim’s fault. † (Bumgardner) And thus, SlutWalk was born. SlutWalk is â€Å"an international movement focused on ‘eradicat[ing] victim-blaming from conversations about sexual assault. † (Friedlander) SlutWalk is a new movement that was first aroused in January 2011 after the issue with Sanguinetti. On April 3, 2011, in Toronto, Canada, the first SlutWalk was held with about 3,000 people who joined in to â€Å"shift the paradigm  of mainstream rape culture, which they believe focuses on analyzing the behavior of the victim rather than that of the perpetrator. † (Friedlander) Since the first SlutWalk, the movement has spread to many different countries and American states including â€Å"Chicago, Berlin, Cape Town, New Delhi, Mexico City, [and] New York City. (Friedlander) With organizations such as SlutWalk beginning to show up on international levels, it will be amazing to see the world’s perspective on victim-blaming make a complete turnaround. This will only happen, though, if society will realize that rape has nothing to do with appearance, attractiveness, or sexual appeal. Rape will never be a justifiable action. One does not rape a woman because she is sexually appealing, nor does one rape because she led him on. Rape is centered at a need for power, a need to feel strong and dominate. The sooner people will realize this, the sooner they will be able to rid the world of this evil.

Promoting Equalities and Human Rights †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Promoting Equalities and Human Rights. Answer: Introduction: The first National Womens Health Policy was implemented in Australia in 1989 to address the challenges faced by women in maintaining health. With the complex work demand and life circumstance, maintaining good health has become a serious challenge for women in the 21st Century. The National Womens Health Policy 2010 aimed to provide a strategic 20 year plan to improve health of women particularly those who are at greater risk of poor health. Health challenges like access to health service and disease risk factors are experienced by both men and women, however as women have a higher life expectancy, their burden of chronic disease also increases (Thorogood Crowther 2015). This was main reason for the implementation of Womens Health Policy and planning strategies specifically for the health of women. The report by Martin (2017) also proves that women have higher life expectancy than men as new born girls born in Australia are expected to live for 84.5 years and boys are expected to li ve up to 80.4 years. The patterns of disease and risk factors of disease and ill health also vary in women according to the different age group. This paper particularly provides human rights analysis of the National Womens Health Policy 2010 to find out how policy driven mechanism promoted health and well-being for Australian women. From the Human Right approach, the purpose of a policy is effective if it aims to improve the health of specific target people or seeks to improve outcome in specific health issues. Such policies should be inclusive, recognizing the rights of target group particularly vulnerable groups (Parken 2010). Such specific intended purpose was also present in the National Womens Health Policy 2010 as the policy statement specified the purpose of the policy, which was to improve and promote health and well-being of all Australian women particular those vulnerable to poor health (National Womens Health Policy 2010). The focus and scale of the program is also understood from its dual priorities which is to develop health services and prevention programs targeting chronic health issues which will affect health in the next two years and address health inequities across different social groups. The review of the aim and dual priorities in the policy shows that the policy has wider focus as it aims to transform of health infrastructure both for immediate and future health issues (Lewin et al. 2015). This also shows how decision making occurs during policy making process. The priority of addressing health inequity is also an important focus in the National Womens Health Policy 2010 as certain groups of women face socioeconomic disadvantages, which contribute to health inequity. The difference in lifestyle, employment housing, race and access to health care service particularly increases the likelihood of poor outcomes in specific group of women . For example, the health statistics of aboriginal women living in Australia show geographic difference in determinants of health. The health disparities in women is seen due to the social determinant factor of socioeconomic status, age, disability, employment , ethnicity and geographic location (Eades 2015). For instance, the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women have poorer health than indigenous women due to socioeconomic disadvantage, poor housing and poor access to health service. All this translates to high rate of disease incidence, morbidity and mortality and behavioral health issues (Women's Heal th - 2014. 2017). Hence, the aim of the policy from the human rights approach is commendable as it is employing social model of health approach to promote health equity between women. Impact of the policy on health The National Womens Health Policy 2010 is likely to have positive impact on health as it has prioritized key action areas based on evidence-based data. They have identified the health priority areas of preventing chronic disease and promoting mental health and well-being, promoting sexual and reproductive health and healthy ageing. Managing chronic disease is crucial to improving health status (Zwar et al. 2017) The rate of chronic disease in Australian women is high. The policy was implemented in 2010 and at that time cardiovascular disease (CVD) was regarded as a major threat to health of Australian women. CVD lead to more deaths than any other chronic diseases. The risk factors such as lack of physical activity, obesity and poor consumption of fruits and vegetables were also high in females (Women and Heart disease 2017). The National Health Survey report 2010 also shows that 1 in every 2 Australians live with one prominent chronic disease like CDV, cancer, asthma, COPD, diabetes or mental illness. The survey also suggested that addressing behavioral and biomedical risk factor is important to reduce the burden of chronic disease (Department of Health | Chronic Conditions 2017).In accordance with such evidence based data, the National Womens Health Policy 2010 was also found to focus on preventing modifiable risk factors of chronic disease. The policy proposed improving health through gender analysis, education and health service delivery in remote areas. They also focused on preventing obesity, using alcohol and other drug use among women. Hence, use of these strategies suggest that such preventive health measures is likely to improve the health of women in 20 years. Preventing obesity and alcohol usage in women are part of behavioral health promotion and they are likely to give positive results because such health promotion strategies directly address behavior that cause risk to health. Disseminating and giving education to public about health risk factors and benefits associated with positive health behavior can motivate people to modify their behavior and lifestyle (Eldredge et al. 2016). However, one limitation of this approach is that it cannot reduce inequities in health behavior. This is because the policy is for a universal population that includes both people from high and low socioeconomic group. Hence, educational interventions and social marketing campaigns will have little impact on people with poor social and economic resources (Baum Fisher, 2014). They will not be able to modify their health behavior despite knowing about it. This evidence implies that population health outcome is dependent not just on behavioral and biological fa ctors, but also on environmental, cultural, economic and political setting (Berkman, Kawachi, Glymour 2014). Therefore, the National Womens Health Policy 2010 can be considered effective for improving health if it has used broad based approach to consider health impact for women living in poor socioeconomic condition too. However, while evaluating this element in the policy, it has been found that the Australian Government focused on improving social, economic and environmental conditions of women too (National Womens Health Policy 2010). Use of this approach is considered beneficial because it is likely to improve long term health of women too and promote health ageing. The examination of the policy also revealed strategic action areas of improving social determinants of health and priorities women with highest risk of poor health. The policy makers employed life course approach to health, which is a commendable step as it will help to address health issues in women across different stages of life. Evidence also points out that life course approach is essential in preventative as it will support delivering age appropriate interventions which will maximize well-being in them (Halfon et al. 2014). The cost effectiveness of interventions and the policy will depend on the utility of risk assessment and continuity of services for high-risk group. National Womens Health Policy 2010 also validated the purpose of reducing poor health in high-risk women by engaging in consultation with Australian Womens Health Network Talking Circle to find out issues faced by Aboriginal women throughout Australia. As gap in services and health status is severe in this group , the Government prioritized the health of Aborginal and Torres Strait Islander women (National Womens Health Policy 2010). Human right elements affect by the policy The core purpose and intention of the National Womens Health Policy 2010 clearly shows that they are working to address human right element of gender equity and health equity too. For instance, this policy paid special attention to women only because gender and gender relations also had an impact on womens health. Evidence in society proves that gender interacts with social determinants and such social realities shape opportunities for health and vulnerability to illness in women (Krieger 2014). This is also relevant to the United Nations Human Right document for womens rights and gender equality which states that gender equality is the foundation of human right and equal rights of men and women is the core responsibility of all states (OHCHR | Womens Rights and Gender Section (WRGS) 2017). However, the irony is that despite such documents, women still have poor access to housing, property and they face discrimination in life choices further rendering them to vulnerabilities and heal th issues. They often experience conflicting situations because their peace and security is compromised. In response to gender related impact on health of women, the National Womens Health Policy 2010 has taken action in the right area by focusing on providing equal rights to women. Although the core focus of the policy is mainly address and improve health outcome, however social determinant of health influenced the health status too, they aimed to mitigate inequities within the health care and social system too. Hence, this is indicative of the potential to address right of women in society. From a legal perspective too, discriminating against people on the basis of gender, sexuality or marital status is in violation of the law according to the Sex Determination Act 1984. The Convention on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women has played a key role in changing peoples attitude towards women and advancing gender equity in all countries (Thornton 2013). While reviewing Australias progress in gender equity after the implementation of the National Womens Health Policy 2010, it has been found that the improvement is not massive. Women comprise about 46% of the all Australian employees, however there average earning is lower than men. Secondly, women account for 92% primary carer responsibility according to 2013 statistics. While evaluating incidences of sexual harassment at workplace and gender discrimination too, about 50% women has been found to face such issues. However, some positive developments have occurred too. For instance, women are now gettin g protection from domestic violence and men and women contribute equally in parenting responsibilities (Gender Equality | Australian Human Rights Commission. 2017). Hence, it can be said that in the coming years more improvement is likely to be seen because post National Womens Health Policy 2010, the Australian Government is also coming up with new womens health policies and education and training programs for people in different sectors to reduce health risk to women. The policy recognized the restriction of human rights particularly in the areas of disparities in gender equity and health equity for Australian women. As part of the United Nations obligation for gender equity, womens right should not be restricted in areas of life. However, the policy makers of the National Health Policy found that certain sections of women like Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders were not getting equal opportunities both in life as well as access to health services. They were particularly vulnerable to high risk of health issues such as diabetes, kidney problem, cancer, heart disease and much other chronic disease. In all areas, the rate of such disease was high for indigenous group compared to other group because of poor environmental conditions, smoking and exposure to harmful chemicals in workplace (Summary of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health Health facts 2017). Hence, the aboriginal women experienced poorer health than other women mainly due to their life circumstances. Racism, marginalization, exposure to violence and limited access to health services deteriorated their health. They also had a greater responsibility in looking after the health of their family members. The age at death for indigenous females was also very low ranging from 50.3 years to 66.2 years (Summary of Indigenous women's health 2017). The Australian government advocated for the health of indigenous women as the National Womens Health Policy prioritized health of the aboriginal women. The report regarding health disparities in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders women mainly suggested that health status of indigenous women can be improved by reducing health risk factors and improving prevention and early detection of disease in this group. Secondly, to improved health outcomes, focusing on their culture and life experience was also important (Campbell et al. 2017).. The National Womens Health Policy also took similar measures to promote health equity in aboriginal women. For example, after consulting with the Aboriginal women Talking circle, they looked at addressing gaps and barrier to health services and delivering holistic strategies to improve the health status of indigenous women. The Australian Government also emphasized on funding because to reach out to indigenous women, huge reorientation in health service delivery was required. Secondly, strategic measures were also taken to mitigate barrier to delivering health message of women. As language was the m ain barrier to health education, alternative forms of communication and cultural competency skills training were extended to health care staffs (Truong, Paradies Priest 2014). The key strength of the plicy is that it took action i(n all areas not just health service, but also for the nutritional needs, physical activity, alcohol consumption, mental health and pregnant women too (National Womens Health Policy 2010). This is the core strength of the policy that comprehensive action was taken for women who were at severe risk to health issues. Meeting the criteria to restrict rights There are many criteria that justified the restriction of human rights groups of people in the community. In case of Australian women, the provision was not to restrict right but to provide all rights to women. However, the policy identified indigenous women were restricted from basic human rights and all actions were taken by the government to promote gender and health equity for all women in Australia (Wronka 2016). The policy targeted holistic approach to well being of all women and it encompassed action across area of womens lifespan. It empowered women to become better decision makers by raising health awareness campaigns. All issues of importance in womens health was covered in the policy. This included range of health areas such as reproductive healthy and sexuality, health of ageing women, emotional and mental health, occupational health and safety, health needs of women cares, violence and sex role stereotyping (National Womens Health Policy 2010). As the country move toward s ageing population, commendable actions were taken to promote health ageing in women Dobson et al. 2015). For instance, all support mechanism were directed to provide counseling, ambulation and incontinence support to elderly and fulfill their nutritional needs (Kendig et al. 2014). Health lifestyle teaching and program to promote physical activity were also implemented. The main challenge in implementing the plans of the National Womens health policy was that it required reorientation and restructuring the entire health care system. This meant changing not only the process of care but also health care professionals attitude towards delivering care (Raman et al., 2017). Hence, the Government had a massive task in hand. They had to modify the health infrastructure and process of health care delivery too. The review of the policy document also revealed working mainly for the health improvement of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. As they belong to culturally diverse group, the main action that was required was to modify the health care system to embrace cultural sensitivity in care. The policy statement mentioned that health issues and experience of women may differ according to their culture and religious views too (National Womens health policy 2010). Hence, in such situation, developing culturally sensitive care was the most importan t priority to promote participation of women in health improvement. Since, the implementation of the National Womens policy, Australia has witnessed massive changes in the delivery of care. Health care system has been developed and minimum standards of language and culture has been maintained. The cultural competency documents and programs have also been implemented to promote health of women (Clifford et al., 2015). As the National womens health policy aimed to achieve improvements in health within 20 years time frame, appropriate monitoring and evaluation system was also present to check the progress of the policy compare to key goals and priorities. For instance, all interventions and their outcome were evaluated and accurate and comprehensive data were collected to see treatment response and progress made in women health. Research work were also collected to understand the challenges in the process, and bring improvement in existing health promotion methods. It was also planned to give annual report to the Australian Health Ministers Conference to see whether the policy was successful in improving womens health and protecting their right or not (Women's Health 2014 2017).Current, many progress has been seen in identify and responding to the needs of particular groups of women, however lot more things and approaches is required to completely eliminate health disparities (Freeman et al. 2014). In different areas such as ageing or mental health service, the policy proposed reporting to the Department of Health and Ageing about progress of womens health. Conclusion: The review and analysis of the National Womens health policy 2010 summarized the key goals and intentions of the policy. By prioritizing womens health issue and looking to improve the health of indigenous women, the policy reflected use of human rights approach too. This is because the policy recognized the right of women to be treated equally and pledged for both gender and health equity in Australian women. The policy led to the implementation of many policies, health promotion programs and interventions for protecting the health of Australian women. The improvement in lives of indigenous women was also seen with better provisions for health care service and development of culturally competent health care. Reference Baum, F., Fisher, M. 2014, Why behavioural health promotion endures despite its failure to reduce health inequities,Sociology of health illness,36(2), 213-22- Journal article Berkman, L. F., Kawachi, I., Glymour, M. M. (Eds.). 2014), Social epidemiology. Oxford University Press- Book Campbell, S., Roux, N., Preece, C., Rafter, E., Davis, B., Mein, J., ... 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Rashidian, A. 2015, Using qualitative evidence in decision making for health and social interventions: an approach to assess confidence in findings from qualitative evidence syntheses (GRADE-CERQual), PLoS Medicine,12(10), e1001895- Journal article Martin, P. 2017,Australian life expectancy hits all-time high.The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 29 September 2017, from https://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/australian-life-expectancy-hits-alltime-high-20161027-gsccau.html - Website National Womens Health Policy 2010, www.health.gov.au., Retrieved 29 September 2017, from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/3BC776B3C331D5EECA257BF0001A8D46/$File/NWHP.pdf -Website OHCHR | Womens Rights and Gender Section (WRGS). 2017.Ohchr.org. 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